We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the harmful rays of UV light, but the average person is unaware of the many ways the hours per day we spend in front of a screen can cause irreversible damage to our eyes, health, and wellbeing. Digital devices present many dangers including:
Eye strain or computer vision syndrome from excessive use of mid distance vision.
Dry eyes disease and discomfort due to a lower rate of blinking when looking at screens which causes excessive evaporation of our natural lubrication.
Increased risk of Myopia and the risks associated with high and medium myopia.
Danger posed by blue spectrum light in digital devices which can effect both eye health and general health.
While the exact causes of childhood myopia is still unclear, research has shown a correlation with near tasks and the occurrence and severity of Myopia. One thing is absolutely clear, myopia is increasing at epidemic proportions with close to 90% of Asian university students having myopia, and an estimate that by 2050 close to 5 billion people will have myopia. The key takeaway is that increased screen time increases the risk of myopia, and myopia is the number one preventable cause of vision loss in the world. Children who have high myopia are at a very significant increased risk of eye diseases such as cataracts, macular degeneration, glaucoma, and retinal detachment.
While the exact causes of childhood myopia is still unclear, research has shown a correlation with near tasks and the occurrence and severity of Myopia. One thing is absolutely clear, myopia is increasing at epidemic proportions with close to 90% of Asian university students having myopia, and an estimate that by 2050 close to 5 billion people will have myopia. The key takeaway is that increased screen time increases the risk of myopia, and myopia is the number one preventable cause of vision loss in the world. Children who have high myopia are at a very significant increased risk of eye diseases such as cataracts, macular degeneration, glaucoma, and retinal detachment.
The Golden Rule
Follow the 202020 rule, every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break, look at something 20 feet away.
Dry eyes/Blinking
Work with a computer/phone screen that has reduced brightness.
Download an app that reminds you to take micro-breaks such as EyeLeo.
During your break perform blinking exercises such as blinking while holding the corner of your eyes, and 3 long blinks.
Eye Strain
Adjust your lighting so there is no excessive bright light in the room (such as a large window).
Choose a newer model monitor.
Purchase computer glasses or contact lenses which are made to include mid distance.
Blue Light
Purchase blue light blocking lens coatings. There are many different options on the market, it is important to look for a coating that blocks a higher percentage of light.
Consider a screen protector for your laptop or phone that further reduces blue light.
Myopia
For every hour of screen time have one hour of outdoor time to counter balance.